Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in Melbourne | Cova Psychology

Illustration representing the range of therapies at Cova Psychology in Melbourne, including DBT, CBT, EMDR, and more, in a supportive and professional environment.

At Cova Psychology in Melbourne, we are passionate about offering Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as a powerful approach to support mental health and well-being. ACT is a highly effective therapy we use to help with a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and relationship difficulties. This page explores what ACT is, how it works, and the research behind its effectiveness, providing you with a deeper understanding of this transformative therapy.

What is ACT?

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a modern, evidence-based approach that focuses on increasing psychological flexibility and taking values-based action. Developed in the 1980s by Dr. Steven C. Hayes and his team, ACT combines mindfulness and acceptance strategies with behaviour change techniques to help you live a more meaningful life.

ACT encourages you to accept emotions and thoughts without judgment, stay present, and develop effective coping skills. It blends evidence-based practices into personalised treatment plans tailored to your unique needs and circumstances. This approach empowers you to face difficult emotions while focusing on actions that align with what matters most to you.

The Six Core Principles of ACT

The six core principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) provide a framework for building psychological flexibility and improving mental health. These principles guide you in embracing your experiences, clarifying your values, and taking meaningful action towards a more fulfilling life.

    1. Acceptance: Embrace thoughts, feelings, and sensations rather than avoiding or suppressing them. By accepting what is beyond your control, you can develop a kinder relationship with yourself.
    2. Cognitive Defusion: Learn to step back from unhelpful thoughts. Recognising them as mental events, rather than absolute truths, helps you reduce their impact.
    3. Mindfulness: Cultivate a non-judgmental awareness of the present moment. This practice enhances self-awareness and enables thoughtful responses instead of automatic reactions.
    4. Self-as-Context: Connect with the observing self—a part of you that can witness experiences without becoming overwhelmed by them. This perspective creates space to hold emotions without being consumed by them.
    5. Values: Clarify what truly matters to you. Identifying your values helps guide meaningful choices and align your actions with your goals.
    6. Committed Action: Take steps consistent with your values, even when faced with difficult emotions or situations. This principle fosters long-term mental health improvements and a fulfilling life.

How ACT Works

ACT uses practical techniques to improve psychological flexibility. These may include mindfulness exercises, experiential activities, metaphorical storytelling, and behavioural interventions. These strategies help you observe your thoughts and feelings without judgment, defuse unhelpful thinking, and commit to actions aligned with your values.

With a mental health plan from your GP, you can access Medicare rebates for up to 10 therapy sessions per calendar year, making ACT more accessible.

ACT vs. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)

While ACT and CBT are both evidence-based, they differ in focus. CBT targets identifying and changing negative thought patterns to reduce symptoms. In contrast, ACT emphasises accepting difficult emotions and taking values-based actions despite challenges. Both therapies are highly effective and can be tailored to your needs. Your choice may depend on your goals and personal preferences.

Benefits of ACT Therapy

ACT offers many benefits for mental health and well-being, including:

  • Greater self-awareness and acceptance of challenging emotions.
  • Improved stress and anxiety management.
  • Increased psychological flexibility and resilience.
  • Values-driven action and goal achievement.
  • Enhanced relationships and social connections.
  • Reduced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other conditions.

Research supports ACT for conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance use disorders, and chronic pain.

Who Can Benefit from ACT?

ACT is suitable for anyone facing psychological or emotional challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain, or relationship difficulties. It also helps with eating disorders and provides tailored approaches for complex issues. This therapy is adaptable for people of all ages and backgrounds willing to explore new perspectives and self-reflection.

Research Supporting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

Research into Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) continues to grow, with studies consistently demonstrating its effectiveness in improving mental health and well-being. A meta-analysis—a study that combines data from multiple trials—reviewed 39 research studies involving 1,821 participants and found that ACT significantly improves mental health and reduces physical health symptoms compared to standard treatments or no treatment at all. Similarly, a comprehensive review of over 12,000 participants confirmed ACT’s effectiveness for challenges like anxiety, depression, chronic pain, and substance use. As new research emerges, ACT’s evidence base continues to expand, offering deeper insights into its benefits and applications for a wide range of mental health needs.

Getting Started with ACT Therapy at Cova Psychology

Starting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with Cova Psychology is a straightforward process designed to make you feel supported from the beginning. Here’s what to expect:

  1. Contact Our Team: Reach out to our friendly reception team to discuss your needs. They can guide you in booking an appointment with one of our ACT psychologists in Melbourne.
  2. Initial Consultation: During your first session, your therapist will take the time to understand your concerns, goals, and expectations. This consultation helps determine if ACT is the right approach for you.
  3. Assessment and Planning: Your therapist will assess your strengths and challenges to develop a personalised treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.
  4. Begin Your Journey: Together, you and your therapist will work on implementing ACT principles, focusing on building psychological flexibility and taking values-based action to improve your mental health.

ACT Online Therapy at Cova Psychology

At Cova Psychology, we understand that life can be busy, and accessing therapy in person isn’t always possible. That’s why we offer online ACT therapy sessions via telehealth with our experienced psychologists, making it easier for you to prioritise your mental health.

Why Choose Online Therapy?

  • Convenience: Attend sessions from the comfort of your home or any private space, eliminating the need to commute.
  • Accessibility: Online therapy is ideal for clients in remote areas or those with mobility challenges.
  • Flexibility: Schedule sessions at times that fit into your routine, whether you’re balancing work, family, or other commitments.
  • Comfort: Many clients find online sessions more relaxing, which can make it easier to engage in the therapeutic process.

Whether you choose in-person or online therapy, our team at Cova Psychology is committed to providing high-quality care tailored to your needs.